POVIJEST DENTALNOG ASISTIRANJA

Dentalni asistent kao profesija je jedna od mlađih profesija u našemu društvu. Tek prije par godina je krenuo eksperimentalni koncept školovanja dentalnih asistenata u našoj državi. Transfer znanja iz inozemstva iz škola koje već dugi niz desetljeća rade u edukaciji dentalnih asistenata omogućio mi je da u samom početku postavim dobar temelj za oblikovanje ove profesije. Tijekom godina došlo je do toga da u sam proces edukacije uvedem nove koncepte, a samu edukaciju oživim snažnim utjecajem kliničke prakse. Mišljenja sam kako bi kurikularna reforma našeg školstva omogućila veću količinu kliničke prakse koja je nužna da se na tržište rada dovede moderan profil zanimanja potreban svekolikoj društvenoj zajednici.

Smatrao sam normalnim i motivirajućim za mlade naraštaje učenika koji polaze program dentalni asistent prenijeti dio povijesti ovog zanimanja s kontinenta i zemlje gdje je ono i nastalo. Ovdje sam odlučio objaviti članak Shawn Watson od 09.04.2016. sa website-a ADAA o povijesti dentalnog asistiranja u Americi. Prenosim ga u originalu bez prijevoda kako bi se svi zainteresirani pa i učenici škola odvažili komunicirati na stranom jeziku što je u cjeloživotnom učenju uvjet bez kojeg se ne može, a ujedno ističem, naglašavam i potičem našu lijepu Hrvatsku kao turističku destinaciju, pa i u dentalnom turizmu, gdje se svi trudimo ugoditi našim gostima i prijateljima te s njima komuniciramo na općeprihvaćenom engleskom jeziku.

History of Dentistry in America
By Shawn Watson

The first full week in March since 1978 is Dental Assistants Recognition Week, and is a time for all dental professionals to recognize the commitment dental assistants make to their profession, employers, and patients.

Ladies in Attendance
All dental assistants were first known as “Ladies in Attendance” dating back to 1885, when a New Orleans dentist, Dr. C. Edmund Kells — a pioneer in the profession of dentistry, specifically the use of x-rays and treating dental abscesses — incorporated his wife into his dental practice to assist him when needed.
Her duties were likely mixing dental materials and cleaning up after procedures. As Dr. Kells’ dental practice became more successful, the need for additional help prompted him to hire Malvina Cueria. Recognized as the first dental assistant in modern history, Malvina was only a teen when she began her career. Her presence in the dental office made it possible for women to have dental treatment done without their husbands’ company in the operatory, an unrecognized triumph for women’s rights.
Malvina Cueria served as an American Dental Assistants Association district trustee from 1953 to 1956. At the age of 87, she was honored by the professional organization and spoke of her experiences as a dental assistant in the beginnings of dentistry at a convention in New Orleans in 1980. Malvina Cueria passed away December 4, 1991 at the age of 98.

The Beginnings of a National Organization
The early 1900s were a ground-breaking period for American dental assistants.
Juliette Southard was hired by Dr. Henry Fowler, a practicing New York City dentist in 1911.
Known for her sincere dedication to her profession and intelligence, Juliette utilized her leadership skills and formed a dental assistants society in New York in 1921, following the first dental assistants society formed in Nebraska in 1917.
Juliette’s determination to form a national organization that would unite dental assistants from across the country did not stop in New York.
She broke professional barriers and petitioned to receive permission to allow herself and Jessie Ellsworth, president of the Chicago and Cook County Dental Assistants Association, to attend the 1923 American Dental Association convention held in Cleveland, Ohio. This monumental experience for these women would eventually lead to the election of Juliette Southard as President of the newly formed American Dental Assistants Association in 1924, at a meeting in Dallas. After bylaws and a constitution were carefully established, the Association was officially incorporated on March 17, 1925 in Illinois. Chicago remains the current home for the ADAA.

Modern Profession, Modern Organization
The “oldest and largest professional association dedicated to making dental assisting a profession,” the ADAA provides its members with:
Professional liability insurance
Accidental death and dismemberment insurance
Home study and continuing education discounts, and as an added benefit, no grading fee for its members
A subscription to “The Dental Assistant Journal”
Perks such as credit card programs, medical insurance programs, disability income plans in most states, group term life insurance plans, hotel and car rental discounts, and prescription drug discounts
The ADAA membership also includes membership at national, state and local levels.

Awarding Members in Her Honor
Today, members of the ADAA have the opportunity to apply for the Juliette Southard/Oral-B Laboratories Scholarship program. Created in 1929, the program was designed to award student members enrolled in dental assisting programs or members taking courses aimed at furthering a career in dental assisting with several available scholarships. Awarded annually and funded in part by a grant from Oral-B Laboratories, the ADAA, and volunteer donations, the amount of the scholarship varies, although the ADAA notes it is typically $750. If you are interested in applying for the scholarship, visit the ADAA’s website for an application and submission deadlines.
Her Words: The ADAA Creed
“To be loyal to my employer, my calling and myself.
To develop initiative – having the courage to assume responsibility and the imagination to create ideas and develop them.
To be prepared to visualize, take advantage of, and fulfill the opportunities of my calling.
To be a co-worker – creating a spirit of cooperation and friendliness rather than one of fault-finding and criticism.
To be enthusiastic – for therein lies the easiest way to accomplishment.
To be generous, not alone of my name but of my praise and my time.
To be tolerant with my associates, for at times I too make mistakes.
To be friendly, realizing that friendship bestows and receives happiness.
To be respectful of the other person’s viewpoint and condition.
To be systematic, believing that system makes for efficiency.
To know the value of time for both my employer and myself.
To safeguard my health, for good health is necessary for the achievement of a successful career.
To be tactful – always doing the right thing at the right time.
To be courteous – for this is the badge of good breeding.
To walk on the sunny side of the street, seeing the beautiful things in life rather than fearing the shadows.
To keep smiling always.”

ADAA Creed property of the ADAA and reprinted with their permission.
Sources:
American Dental Assistants Association- “FAQ”
American Dental Assistants Association- “History”
Historical Medical Art- The Lady Dentist and Dental Assistant”
Social Security Death Index (SSDI)- “Malvina Cueria”

Tonči Težulat, dr.med.dent., licencirani strukovni nastavnik u programu dentalni asistent
(e-mail: tonci.tezulat@skole.hr)

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